Monday, 14 January 2013

Ways to Eat Environmentally Friendly

If you think "eating healthy" means only what you eat, then it may be time to reconsider your definition of "healthy living."

 Eating at Home

    1. Reduce Waste

        If you use plastic utensils or paper plates, swap them for real dishes and cloth napkins. It's also important to cut down on food waste, which another unnecessary drain on an environmental and financial resources.

        I've long stated that planning your meals is important for a number of reasons, one of which is reducing the amount of food that will go to waste, since you'll only buy what you need each time you visit the store.

    2. Try Composting

        Leftover fruit and veggies scraps, leaves and grass clippings (only if not chemically treated) can turn into a valuable natural fertilizer if you compost them instead of throwing them in the trash.

    3. Eat Your Leftovers

        Rather than simply throwing leftover food in the trash, reduce the waste and save the energy of cooking another meal by revamping them into a new dish. You can, for instance, use the bones from a roast chicken to make stock for a pot of soup, extending a Sunday roast to use for weekday dinners, or throw some extra veggies in the fridge into your juicer to make a fresh green drink.

    4. Double Your Recipes

        This is a great way to save some cooking energy (yours and the oven's), as you can use one batch to eat right away and put the other in the freezer for another day.

    5. Cook One or More "Local" Meals Per Week

        If you're new to buying locally-grown foods, challenge yourself to create one meal a week solely from these foods. You can even invite some friends or neighbors in on the challenge, and have a locally-grown potluck dinner for sustainable, tasty eating and a night of socializing!



 At a Restaurant

    1. Skip the Bottles

        Just as you avoid bottled water at home, skip it in restaurants too (if you're worried about quality, bring your own from home). You can also save waste by ordering beer on tap instead of in a bottle.

    2. Eat at Restaurants That Purchase Local Food

        Increasing numbers of restaurants are supporting local farmers to find the freshest, most sustainable sources of produce and other food. Support these restaurants and their efforts to make the world a better place.

    3. Ask About the Food When You're Eating Out

        It's ok, and encouraged, to ask your server or restaurant manager about where they get their food or how it's processed, and state your preferences as well. While they may be surprised by your interest, if enough people begin to inquire it could prompt them to start sourcing their foods from more natural, sustainable sources.

 At the Store

    1. Use Reusable Bags

        Each year about 500 billion to 1 trillion plastic bags are used worldwide. At over 1 million bags per minute, that's a lot of plastic bags, of which billions end up as litter each year, contaminating oceans and other waterways.

        Plastic bags, like the petroleum they are made from, don't biodegrade very well at all, rather, they photodegrade. Meaning, they break down into smaller and smaller toxic bits, which contaminate soil and waterways, and enters the food chain – animals accidentally eat these bits and pieces, mistaking them for food. It's estimated that 1 million birds and 100,000 turtles and other sea animals starve to death each year after consuming plastic debris, which blocks their digestive tracts.

        Paper bags are not an environmentally friendly alternative, as millions of trees must be cut down to make them each year… and the process is very energy intensive.

        Carry reusable shopping bags instead; keep them in the trunk of your car, or stash a couple of the small fold-up varieties in your purse so you're always prepared. You can also use avoid plastic produce bags (put the produce right into your reusable cloth bag instead) and use reusable cloth bags for packaging your child's school lunch and snacks.

    2. Choose Foods with Minimal Packaging
If you can choose foods in bulk, unwrapped form, do so. Excess packaging only adds to the waste filling up landfills, and often it's made out of toxic materials (like Styrofoam, which may cause cancer and produces hazardous waste and gasses when manufactured).

One study conducted by Portland State University Food Industry Leadership Center, for the Bulk is Green Council (BIG), revealed that Americans could save an average of 89 percent on costs by buying their organic foods in bulk, compared to organic packaged counterparts.2 According to the report, if we purchased the following products in bulk for one year, it would save hundreds of millions of pounds of waste from going into landfills:
  • Coffee: 240 million pounds of foil packaging saved from landfills
  • Almonds: 72 million pounds of waste saved from landfills
  • Peanut butter: 7 pounds of waste saved from landfills per family
  • Oatmeal: Saves five times the waste of its packaged equivalent

    3. Ditch Bottled Water
Bottled water is perhaps one of the most environmentally unfriendly industries there is. Americans consume about half a billion bottles of water every week! The environmental ramifications of this practice are enormous. The video below, The Story of Bottled Water, brought to you by the folks who created the wildly successful video The Story of Stuff, does an excellent job of illustrating the truth about bottled water. Instead of bottled water, drinking filtered tap water is a healthier, more sustainable option. (Take it with you on the go using a glass water bottled.)

www.vegware.co.za


Composting at Home, its easy!


by Natashia Fox, from Vegware South Africa, www.vegware.co.za,13 Jan 2013

Composting food waste at home is one of the most important aspects of home recycling.
Why? Because food scrap items such as vegetable and fruit waste, meal leftovers, coffee grounds, tea bags, stale bread, grains, and general refrigerator spoilage are an everyday occurrence in most households.

It’s earth-friendly: Food scraps make up 20-30% of the waste stream.
Making compost keeps these materials out of landfills, where they take up precious space and release methane, a greenhouse gas 21 times more potent than carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere.

It benefits your garden: Compost improves soil structure and texture, increases the soil’s ability to hold both water and air, improves soil fertility, and stimulates healthy root development in plants.

It’s easy: It really is!! You can start with just leaves and grass, then work your way towards composting your food scraps.

It saves money: Adding compost to your garden can reduce or eliminate the need to buy chemical fertilizers or compost. If you pay for the amount of trash hauled, composting can also cut down on your trash costs.

One of the "great waves" in municipal and home recycling is the concentration on what to do with the enormous amount of food waste generated in and out of the home, by businesses, or as a result of surplus farming. On the grand scale, it is estimated that about one-half of all food that is produced or consumed is discarded. The main culprits are spoilage and overproduction.

Up to 90 percent of waste thrown out by businesses like supermarkets and restaurants is food scraps in South Africa. In fact, food scraps are the third largest segment of the waste stream with million tons generated each year. Of the overall waste stream, about 12% is food-related, behind paper and plastic.


WHAT HOME FOOD WASTE CAN YOU COMPOST?
Not all food waste is created equal.  You should know this or else you may have problems popping up in your compost bin or pile. BIG PROBLEMS! Actually, once you look at the chart below, commonsense will be your guide.

Food waste you can Compost

  •     Any Vegware Food Packaging Products       
  •     All your vegetable and fruit wastes
  •     Old bread, pizza anything made out of flour!
  •     Grains (cooked or uncooked) rice, barley
  •     Coffee grounds, tea bags, filters
  •     Fruit or vegetable pulp from juicing
  •     Old spices
  •     Outdated boxed foods from the pantry
  •     Egg shells (crush well)
   
Food waste that you can't Compost
  •     Meat or meat waste, like bones, fat, skin, etc.
  •     Fish or fish waste
  •     Dairy products, such as cheese, butter, cottage cheese, yogurt, cream cheese, sour cream, etc.
  •     Grease and oils of any kind

Why can't you compost these food wastes 
They inbalance the otherwise nutrient-rich structure of other food and vegetation waste and breakdown slowly . They attract rodents and other scavenging animals. Meat attracts maggots   

How to start Composting at home

Compost is organic material that can be added to soil to help plants grow. Food scraps and yard waste currently make up 20 to 30 percent of what we throw away, and should be composted instead.  Making compost keeps these materials out of landfills where they take up space and release methane, a potent greenhouse gas.

All composting requires three basic ingredients:

Browns - This includes materials such as dead leaves, branches, and twigs. 
Greens - This includes materials such as grass clippings, vegetable waste, fruit scraps, and coffee grounds. 
Water - Having the right amount of water, greens, and browns is important for compost development.


To Start
Visit your local hardware store and buy a 25 litre bin and lid bucket or container. Keep the bucket near your backdoor or compost bin.

TIP : A good way to keep fruit flies or gnats from sneaking into the bucket is to line the lid with newspaper. This also cuts down on odors seeping out. Replace the paper when it gets moist and deteriorates.

Pour the contents of your Kitchen Food Scraps in the bucket. Every time you add to the pile, turnover and fluff it with a pitchfork to provide aeration, unless your bin has a turner.
Simple as can be!

TIP : Here's a good trick to cut down on odors or potential fruit flies or gnats:
Have nearby a a bag of finished compost, sawdust, or humus (good soil).
Then, scoop a cup full of the material and sprinkle it on the top of the newly-added food scraps. This is a great way to help the food scraps to breakdown, because of the addition of browns added to the greens of the food scraps.

When material at the bottom is dark and rich in color, with no remnants of your food or yard waste, your compost is ready to use. There may be a few chunks of woody material left; these can be screened out and put back into a new pile. The resulting compost can be applied to lawns and gardens to help condition the soil and replenish nutrients.

 A properly managed compost bin will not attract pests or rodents and will not smell bad. Your compost should be ready in two to five weeks.


Good Luck and have fun composting!

Thursday, 16 August 2012

Eco-Friendly Food and Beverage Packaging Becoming Ever-More Advanced



Research shows that consumers prefer environmentally friendly packaging, and the food and beverage industry has responded by offering sustainable solutions that have altered the look of product lines. While sustainable packaging has been available for a few years now, the newest technologies and materials reflect how manufacturers are getting innovative with their ecoefforts.

A recent Perception Research Services International announcement revealed that consumers are willing to pay more for environmentally friendly packaging, and more shoppers in 2011 (36 percent) indicated that they would opt for eco-friendly packaging compared with 2010 (28 percent).
“We’re seeing a great opportunity for manufacturers to provide truly value-added packaging to their
target shoppers by making it more environmentally friendly — primarily in the form of recyclability and recycled content — and clearly communicating these aspects,” said Jonathan Asher, executive vice president of Perception Research Services, with the survey announcement.
 
Manufacturers are listening, as evidenced by continual new releases of green packaging solutions.
Here, we highlight some of the emerging and award-winning packaging technologies, and some that
may soon become staples in the food and beverage industry.
Compostable Metallized Papers An alternative to metallized films, foil laminated papers and foil, which is not always easy to recycle, is compostable metallized packaging. Just last month, Vacumet Corp., the manufacturer of metallized papers, announced the launch of its new line of 100-percent compostable metallized papers.

The innovative papers are available in various weights and functional performance characteristics and
may be used for sandwich bags, wraps and pouches for various applications. According to Vacumet,
the papers are also tested and certified to be biodegradable in a managed composting facility,
meeting ASTM D-6868 standards.


Eco-Friendly Thermal Boxes

Thermal insulated boxes are imperative for some food item shipments, but now manufacturers are
demonstrating how that type of packaging can be more eco-friendly. One example is cold chain
packaging company ThermoPod, which provides patented, biodegradable and/or recyclable
temperature-control packaging solutions.

While ThermoPod’s green insulation packaging is not exclusive to the food and beverage industry, its
shipping containers are green solutions to similar but less environmentally friendly options. The
temperature-control packaging is said to be unique because it features ultra-insulating padding,
created from patented “purified recycled textile fibers,” according to the company. Also, to contain
leaks and spills, the packaging features a super-absorbent fiber and an EPA-approved antimicrobial
additive to prevent cross-contamination.

Another green insulation packaging trendsetter is InCycle Insulating Containers by MicroGreen
Polymers Inc. — a 2012 winner of the DuPont Awards for Packaging Innovation. The insulating cups
and foam trays are examples of the packaging lightweighting trend, i.e., “doing more with less.”
With this particular packaging, an ad-air solid state microcellular plastic process is used to achieve the insulation needed to keep containers hot or cold. According to DuPont, MicroGreen Polymers “uses non-reacting, recycled carbon-dioxide gas to thermoform recycled PET plastic rolls into inherently insulating trays and cups.”

The benefit of such packaging is that while it is a greener option than other packaging, it also weighs
less than similar cups and containers. Plant-Based Plastic Containers Plant-based plastics first emerged a few years ago in the food and beverage packaging industry, and some companies are big proponents of this trend. Coca-Cola, for instance, which launched its recyclable PET plastic bottle, called PlantBottle, in 2009, has plans to offer all of its beverages in the sustainable packaging by 2020, SmartPlanet reported in 2011. Also last year, the company and its PlantBottle packaging earned the Edison Awards and a DuPont Award for its packaging innovation. The PlantBottle looks and functions like PET, yet this greener alternative packaging uses materials that are up to 30 percent plant-based. Traditional PET packaging uses petroleum-based plastics.

The leading beverage brand is not alone in its plant-based packaging efforts. Recently, Heinz began a
strategic partnership with Coca-Cola, as part of its eco-conscious Join the Growing Movement
campaign. According to Packaging Digest, all of the company’s 20-ounce ketchup bottles available in
retail stores and restaurants will be the PlantBottle.

Thursday, 28 June 2012

Compostable Coffee Packaging Solution

Green Life Store brings you a new innovative and eco conscious product, the Compostable Coffee bags from NatureFlex™  Contact us info@greenlifestore.co.za for more info. 

April 2012 Innovia Films’ compostable, cellulose-based material, NatureFlex™ is helping a New Zealand coffee roaster meet its commitment to being socially and environmentally responsible.

Caffe Prima, based in Christchurch, has chosen to use 'Econic'® coffee bags.  The bags were specifically developed by New Zealand converter, Convex Plastics, using NatureFlex™ renewable and compostable films in their construction.

“Coffee is a very demanding product to package because maintaining freshness and taste is absolutely paramount.  Packs have to be puncture and impact resistant and offer high barrier and good seal integrity to keep oxygen out and aroma in.  Coupled with this, Caffe Prima, was looking for a solution that was kind to the environment.  NatureFlex™ ticked all the boxes as far as we were concerned,” said Andrew Sheerin, Technical Manager, Convex Plastics.

A laminate construction was produced using three flexible films that are certified compostable and renewable – A reverse printed clear NatureFlex™ / High-Barrier Metallised NatureFlex™ / Starch based biopolymer.

“Achieving success with partners such as Convex means that our NatureFlex™ films are well positioned to provide solutions to converters and brand owners. Especially those seeking to meet consumer demand for packaging made from renewable resources,” said Robin Dearnley, Australia and New Zealand Sales Manager for Innovia Films.

NatureFlex™ films are certified to meet the American ASTM D6400, European EN13432 and Australian AS4736 standards for compostable packaging.  The wood-pulp is sourced from managed plantations from referenced suppliers operating Good Forestry principals (FSC or equivalent).  The renewable biobased content of NatureFlex™ films is typically 95% by weight of material according to ASTM D6866.  NatureFlex™ has been confirmed as suitable for emerging 'waste to energy' techniques such as anaerobic digestion, aiding the diversion of organic wastes from landfill.

NatureFlex™ was an obvious solution for use in this application as the film begins life as a natural product – wood - and breaks down at the end of its lifecycle in a home compost bin (or industrial compost environment) within a matter of weeks.

Thursday, 21 June 2012

Every Cup Counts


This week I've decided to have a closer look at the Coffee Trade. What happens way before you sip your favorite flat white to long after. From the ground to the ground. What impact does your choice of coffee have on the World?

Why? I am a self confessed coffaholic and would like to know that my cup of coffee is helping and not harming my effort for a more sustainable World. It all started with a goat-herder from Ethiopia, who one day noticed his goats dancing on their hind legs after eating some red berries which were growing on low bushes in the countryside... and viola, the coffee industry was founded.


A couple hundred years later, and we have a billion dollar industry, second biggest after oil, dedicated to those red berries. Growing, harvesting, exporting, importing, roasting, flat white, tall black, skinny lattes, espressos, all available to-go.

As if we not overwhelmed by choice of how to have our morning brew,  we have to consider if our brew is "Fairtrade"certified and earth friendly or not. And do you really want to enjoy that perfect cuppa if its from a farm in Ethiopian where the farmers are paid less than a 3c for your cuppa. Simply knowing that your certified Fairtrade cup of coffee can help farmers escape poverty must add some value to paying a fair price for a everyday luxuries such as a cuppa coffee.  


"For every cup of coffee you buy for $3, a farmer earns 3c"


Buying organic food might be good for the environment, but the organic label is no guarantee that it’s good for the people who produce it. Luckily this is where the "Fairtrade" label comes in, which guarantees that the farmers producing the crop pay a fair wage to their laborers and promote economic self-sufficiency. 

What about the environment?  Do you ever consider that your Coffee often takes a high toll on the environment, as virgin forests are cleared away to make way for new coffee plantations.
Not to talk about the waste of take away coffee's around the World.  
 

Using non-eco cups raises the Question : Why bother ordering a cup of certified "Fairtrade" or Organic coffee if it comes in a cup that's coated with chemicals and will not breakdown or cannot be recycled.


Opening your mind up and becoming aware of buying "Fairtrade" coffee in a eco friendly take away cup, in my opinion, is a great way to harnesess the power that you have over the coffee trade to help alleviate poverty, waste generated and force a significant global change socially and environmentally.

By making small, simple changes to your everyday purchasing habits, such as choosing a cup of "Fairtrade" coffee in a eco friendly take away cup, you are able to vote with your Rand for a better World.





Some Coffee Facts

Coffee grows in more than 50 countries around the world and employs over 25 million coffee growers.

Coffee is the largest trading commodity in the world after oil, generating annual sales in excess of $80 billion dollars per year.

Coffee is the most popular drink worldwide. 

Globally, about 2 billion cups of coffee are drunk every day.

It takes fifty coffee beans to brew an espresso and each coffee bean has to be individually hand picked.

Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee and is known for producing some of the best high grade quality coffee in the world.

Today, 15 million people in Ethiopia depend on coffee for their survival. It accounts for 67% of the country’s foreign export income.

An average coffee farmer receives less than 3 US cents for a $3 cup of coffee.    


http://fairtradeusa.org 
http://blackgoldmovie.com 

Article  by Natashia Fox

21 June 2012

www.greenlifestore.co.za | www.vegware.co.za


Tuesday, 5 June 2012

How 'Green' is your local food market?


I always love visiting my local farmers or food market. Lots of passion, yummy- creative snacks and the result, a vibe that makes you feel good about eating and buying local and organic.
There is always an abundant array of delicious and beautiful local organic grown veggies, beer, freshly baked breads, fair trade chocolates, wines and sustainable fish to choose from. 


However, I was also struck by two things.

An awful lot of cars. Parking a nightmare.  Secondly, a ridiculous amount of non-eco-friendly packaging &  plastic bags used. Don’t get me wrong, buying local food and supporting local is probably one of the most 'urban hip' things you can do for our planet, but I feel it should not end there.  I think our local food markets need to educate and encourage a greener lifestyle by example. From their certified organic stall holders, onsite visible recycling bins, fairtrade products to eco-friendly packaging used by stall holders.

Lets face it, we as a society aspire to follow the latest trend and if following a green trend is the latest, then I'm all for it. It's ultimately an all round win-win for us and Mother Earth.

Even when we buy local, we need to make efforts to do it in the most responsible way. That means refusing those plastic bags and taking our own, making use of the recycling facilities when you finished with your gourmet prepared meal, it means biking, busing or carpooling when possible, and it means asking questions about how your food was grown, as well as the packaging it is being presented in.
 

In some ways this highlights one of the biggest, but perhaps most intangible, benefits of the food markets, asking the real questions. Because we come face-to-face with the people producing, cooking our food, and often the people organizing the market, we can form real relationships, and communicate our values to them. It’s not so easy to do that at your local big box retailer. Of course, these thoughts are probably nothing new to the dedicated weekly market goer but its nice to be reminded why we visit the local market weekly. 

Article by Natashia Fox
www.greenlifestore.co.za or www.vegware.co.za


Monday, 4 June 2012

Guba uses Vegware in Swaziland's music festival, Bushfire

To raise awareness for Guba in one our local communities, we were delighted when the organisers of local music & arts festival, Bushfire, agreed to allow us to run a small cafe selling locally produced food in their stunning Sacred Circle over the festival weekend.

Our team of Permaculture facilitators & natural builders became the cafe team overnight for 3 days only. Everyone involved did so as volunteers - the vibe & teamwork was incredible & a lot of fun!

The Gube Story

The Guba farm began as 2.2 hectares of invasive bush & pineapple stumps. The soil was a mix of sandy clay & silty loam but had been depleted by aggressive, non-indigenous plants & decades of conventional pineapple farming that stripped away the topsoil & beneficial nutrients with each rain storm. Although almost three quarters of the land was bush, it added little diversity to the area. The year was 2009. Here we could practice the Permaculture theory we wanted to explore. 
Our enthusiasm was greatly influenced by Masanobu Fukuoka's observational approach to farming combined with an urgent need to appropriately respond to the HIV/AIDS crisis gripping the Swazi nation. Fukuoka reckoned that one-&-a-quarter acres of arable land, farmed naturally, was enough to feed a family in Japan & to leave
“plenty of time for leisure & social activities within the village community.”
Inspired by Fukuoka & other Permaculture-related activists, we began our preparations to become part of the solution, as Permaculture gardeners & trainers growing with our communities toward a more resilient future. Completing our Permaculture Design Course in 2009 helped frame our past sustainable agriculture training & laid the groundwork for the ongoing development of the farm as a working example of tools outlined in Permaculture, Holisitic Land Management, agro-forestry, natural building & natural resource management, to name a few.
As Darrell Frey eloquently stated in his book, Bioshelter Market Garden: A Permaculture Farm, to the student of Permaculture,
"problems are signposts pointing to solutions... Thoughtful application of ecological design for problem solving can set in motion regeneration of soil, watersheds & local ecosystems that in turn help heal regional & global environments."

All the tools & information we need to design & plan sustainable communities are available now. 
We believe that a sustainable future will be rooted to the land. Our farm has been designed to be a valuable educational resource that offers many different types of training, from diet & nutrition, nutrient cycling & diverse agricultural enterprises to our interconnection to the natural world & the social dynamics that perpetuate poor quality of life. Guba is intended to be a tool for those who want to participate in the continuing evolution of a sustainable society.
We are a registered not-for-profit organisation working to reduce inequality in Swaziland by supporting people to affect planned change in their own lives through the provision of high quality learning opportunities, rooted in sustainable & ecologically sound approaches to farming & human development.
Our vision is for all people in Swaziland to have secure access to nutritious food, clean water, shelter & economic stability through their own energies & practices that nurture their physical & social environments.